╨╧рб▒с;■  ■                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ¤       ■    ■   ■   ■                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Root Entry            ■               ■               ■               ■   ■   ■     !"#$%&'()*+,■   ./■   1■                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ■       └FMicrosoft Word-Dokument MSWordDocWord.Document.8Ї9▓q [fё fDefault$a$1$*$A$3B*OJQJCJmH sH KHPJnH ^JaJ_H tH V!2V Heading 2@& & F & FOJQJCJ$5PJ^JaJ$\BA@Є бBAbsatz-StandardschriftartB■Є ёBAbsatz-StandardschriftartJUЄ J Internet Link B* phАmH sH >*nH _H tH 4WЄ 4Strong Emphasis5\F■2FHeading дЁдx$OJQJCJPJ^JaJ.B2. Text body ддx /1B List^J@■R@Caption дxдx $CJ6^JaJ]&■b&Index $^JV■rVPreformatted Text ддOJQJCJPJ^JaJЫ    66           Д░ДP■╞░ Д@Д└¤╞@ Д╨Д0¤╞╨ Д`Да№╞` ДЁД№╞Ё ДАДА√╞А ДДЁ·╞ ДаД`·╞а Д0Д╨∙╞0      ЫЫP GРTimes New Roman5РSymbol3&РArialYРtimes new romannew yorkI&РArial Unicode MS5РTahoma;РMS Mincho5РTahoma?5РCourier NewBН┼hJ@█▐ДГР▐Д'0А■ рЕЯЄ∙OhлС+'│┘0|8 @ L X d pщ¤0@цЙ─╠@@А+IYS`╩@ье┬M ┐06Caolan80 2Ы       lRRRf4Ъ ж пBОёXЪ▓nЖО ┘MESSAGES AND PAPERS OF THE PRESIDENTS 1789-1897 SUBJECT: CHINESE IMMIGRATION Volume: IX Index Page: 295 In 1844, under a treaty negotiated by Caleb Cushing, 5 Chinese ports were opened to American trade and protection of life and property was guaranteed American citizens. By the Burlingame treaty of 1868 the right of Chinese immigration was admitted, and the promise was made that the subjects of China should enjoy the same privileges, exemptions, and immunities respecting travel and residence as the subjects of the most favored nation. The census of 1880 showed 105,000 Chinese in the United States; that of 1890, 106,688. They were obnoxious to most Americans and occasioned considerable alarm on account of their increasing numbers and their habits of life, which render their assimilation with Americans impossible. Petty persecutions followed. In 1879 a bill restricting their immigration passed Congress, but was vetoed by President Hayes (VII, 514). Several laws were made later restricting their immigration. In 1892 the Geary Act was passed, providing that any Chinaman not lawfully entitled to remain in the United States should be removed to China and all Chinese laborers should be obliged to procure certificates of residence from the collector of Internal revenue, failure to do so within a year to be followed by deportation. This act was modified considerably by a law passed in 1893. b6Є0JB*phCJOJQJb╢╕°·Т╢P▄t О $ ╕ N т z  и B╪6·°ЎЇЄЁюьъшцфтр▐▄┌╪╓╘╥╨╩дд$a$0░╨/ ░р=!░n"░n#Рn$Рn2P1Рh0p3P(20■ ╒═╒Ь.УЧ+,∙оD╒═╒Ь.УЧ+,∙о\щ¤щ¤Root Entry         └FА CompObj    jOle         1Table            I SummaryInformation(    -мWordDocument             2DocumentSummaryInformation8            0t            ■